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臺山鹹水角

The Toisanese Glutinous Rice Dumplings My Dad's Made 100,000 Times

Passing down my dad's (James Beard Award-winning) secrets from 50+ years of making Toisanese Glutinous Rice Dumplings.

Why should you try my dad's recipe?

Recipe main image

Because my dad's made this dish thousands of times (literally!) over his 50+ year career as a Chinese chef. And now, you get to learn all of his tips and techniques.

I know you'll love it as much as our community does - this recipe video has over 161.2K views and 2.9K likes on YouTube!

Love from our community

@heatherc9767

Thank you so much, Randy, Daddy Lau and Mommy too. I made these dumplings today and they were delicious. I'm not that advanced at cooking but I was so excited to learn about my Hoisanwa heritage through cooking. I appreciate the care and love that goes into making your videos. And I love listening to your dad speak in Toisanese. It makes me nostalgic as I imagine that's what my grandfather might have sounded like. 🥰

@suewoo5453

Thank You ! Thank You! I have been searching for a recipe for Gai Loong for decades, since I never got the "recipe" from my Mother. I used to help form the dumplings but not actually make the dough or filling. My Mom made it better by adding a little potato flour (she used to add a little mashed potato ) to the dough. We didn't have the sesame seeds on them, but that is a nice touch. Happy New Year to your whole family.

@MissConfusedBunny

I am so happy to see this video! I love seeing these old school Toisanese recipes pop up on your channel. My fraternal grandmother used to make these for our family during Lunar New Year. She also made a sweet version with chopped peanuts, chopped dates (jujubes) and a little bit of sugar. When they’re fried, the sugar caramelized the finely chopped ingredients inside of the puffy crust. She also called them gai loong. I didn’t know chicken cages looked like that; the shape makes sense now! Thank you for keeping our culture and traditions alive and sharing with the world. Gong He Fat Toy Lau Family! 🧧 ❤

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Meet your chef, Daddy Lau

50+ Years of Experience

50+ Years of Experience

My dad's been cooking Chinese food for over 50+ years, as a chef, restaurant owner, and loving father.

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2x James Beard Awards

2x James Beard Awards

We won TWO James Beard Awards for our endeavors in teaching and preserving Cantonese cuisine.

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Over 2.5M+ Followers

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Toisanese Glutinous Rice Dumplings (臺山鹹水角)

Toisanese Glutinous Rice Dumplings (臺山鹹水角) main image

Toisanese Glutinous Rice Dumplings (台山咸水角) is a recipe that we're especially excited to share and preserve. My dad used to help my grandmother make dozens of these every year for Lunar New Year. The holiday simply would not be complete with a big batch of these crispy, chewy, succulent dumplings.

My parents come from Toisan, an area in southwestern Guangdong province. They not only speak a distinct dialect of Cantonese, but also have their own unique cultural practices and cuisine, such as these dumplings and another recipe we've shared: Savory Tong Jyun.

On Toisanese glutinous rice dumplings

In Toisan, these dumplings are called 鹹雞籠, which translates to salty chicken cage. It refers to the Toisanese practice of bringing a live chicken to family celebrations. The shape of the dumpling is reminiscent of the cage that was used to transport poultry and keeps the festive symbolism of sharing the abundance of what's inside.

Ingredients

Prep

45 minutes

Total

70 minutes

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Main Ingredients

  • 10 oz glutinous rice flour
  • 2 oz rice flour
  • 0.50 teaspoon salt
  • 9 oz hot water
  • 2 oz sesame seed
  • 12 oz corn oil (or any oil with a high smoke point)

Filling Ingredients

  • 2 oz dried shrimp
  • 2 oz dried radish
  • 1  Chinese sausage
  • 3 oz pork (use a lean cut)
  • 3 clove garlic
  • 0.50 oz green onion (2 pieces)
  • 0.50 oz cilantro
  • 4 oz jicama (about 1/2 of a jicama)

Filling seasonings

  • 1 tablespoon oil
  • 0.50 teaspoon salt
  • 2 teaspoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
  • 2 teaspoon light soy sauce
  • 0.25 teaspoon white pepper
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

Want a deeper dive into how to craft traditional, authentic Cantonese flavors?

Understanding Flavor

Learn how to recreate the Cantonese flavors you love by demystifying and mastering a handful of core, traditional ingredients

On glutinous rice flour

There are several types of rice flour and two (glutinous rice flour and regular rice flour) are used to make the wrapper of these Toisanese dumplings.

Glutinous rice flour is made by milling sticky rice into a powder. Unlike regular rice, sticky rice has a shorter grain and is missing one of the two main molecular components of starch. This gives the grain its unique sticky texture and makes it easier to break down in hot water.

Glutinous rice flour is the main ingredient in several classic Chinese dishes, such as Tong Jyun and Nian Gao, and used in many other cuisines. It's available at most Asian grocery stores and online.

On jicama

Another difference between these Toisanese rice dumplings and their dim sum counterpart is the use of jicama in the filling. The globe-shaped root vegetable is originally from Mexico, but has made its way into Asian cuisine and occasionally pops up in Chinese stir fries. It has a crunchy texture and slightly nutty, sweet flavor.

Instructions

Prep

45 minutes

Total

70 minutes

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this recipe!

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Step 1: Prep the dough

Add the glutinous rice flour (10 oz), regular rice flour (2 oz) and salt (0.50 teaspoon) to a large, heat-resistant bowl. For the most accurate measurement, use a digital scale.

Slowly add in the hot water (9 oz) and mix it into the flour using a pair of chopsticks, adjusting for more or less if it’s not the right consistency.

(Chef's Tip: Pour in the water a bit at a time while mixing to prevent clumps.)

Switch to kneading the mixture with your hands until a dough comes together, about 4 minutes. My dad uses once hand to press the dough together and the other to turn the bowl to make sure everything is incorporated. If you need to add more water, mix it in with chopsticks so you don't burn your hands.

Cover with saran wrap to prevent it from drying out and set aside.

Step 2: Prep the filling

Rinse the dried shrimp (2 oz) with water, agitating them to remove any dirt and debris, then drain. Soak in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes. Drain out the water and mince into small pieces using a rocking motion with your knife.

Cut the dried radish (2 oz) into strips. Rotate 90 degrees to dice into small pieces, then chop at difference angles to mince. Place in a small bowl, add a bit of water and soak for 5 to 10 minutes.

Rinse the Chinese sausage. Cut in half, then slice into strips lengthwise. Rotate 90 degrees and dice into small pieces.

Cut the pork (3 oz) into thin slices. Lay the slices down and cut into strips. Rotate the strips 90 degrees to mince, then chop at different angles to get an even finer cut.

Smash and peel the garlic (3 clove). Cut off hard ends and mince them finely.

Cut the green onions (0.50 oz) in half, line them up, then dice.

Roughly dice the cilantro (0.50 oz).

Using a small sharp knife, cut and peel off the outer skin of the jicama (4 oz). Cut into thin slices. Lay the slices down and cut into strips. Rotate the strips 90 degrees, then dice into small pieces. Chop at different angles to get a finer mince.

Step 3: Stir fry filling

Heat a wok on high. Add the oil (1 tablespoon) and lower heat to medium. Use a wok spatula to spread the oil around the wok.

Add the garlic and stir fry for 30 to 40 seconds. Next, add the dried shrimp and stir fry for 20 to 30 seconds. Add the Chinese sausage and stir fry for 20 to 30 seconds.

Squeeze out the water from the dried radish, then add to wok and stir fry for 20 to 30 seconds.

Add minced pork and stir fry for 40 to 50 seconds, making sure to break it up into pieces. Turn the heat up to medium.

Add the jicama and stir fry for about 1 minute. Reduce the heat to low.

Add the salt (0.50 teaspoon), sugar (2 teaspoon), oyster sauce (1 tablespoon), light soy sauce (2 teaspoon), white pepper (0.25 teaspoon) and sesame oil (1 teaspoon).

Add the green onions and cilantro and stir fry to mix everything for 1 minute. This also helps cook off some of the moisture.

Taste test and adjust seasoning if needed. Scoop the filling onto a plate and loosen it up to help it cool down.

Step 4: Fill and wrap dumplings

Remove the resting dough from the plastic wrap. Give the dough a quick knead in the bowl. Sprinkle some glutinous rice flour on a cutting board or clean countertop, then move the dough over on top. Roll it out into a long tube about 1.5-feet long.

Cut dough in half and set aside one piece, covering it with the plastic wrap.

Roll out the first piece of dough to same 1.5-feet length as before. Cut in half and line the pieces up, then slice 4 times into 10 smaller chunks, each measuring about 1-inch wide.

Roll each piece of dough into a ball, then dip one side into some sesame seeds (2 oz). Flatten ball into a bowl shape using your fingers, turning and pressing down repeatedly.

Add 1 to 2 teaspoon of filling into wrapper. Pinch the edges closed. To pleat, use the corner of your thumb and index finger to push in and pinch the dough. This method folds the edge into a pretty lace pattern.

(Mommy Lau's Tip: Pinch the edge of the dough to make the sides even thinner before doing the push in and pinch method.)

Repeat with the rest of the pieces until you've used up all of the dough.

Step 5: Fry dumplings

Heat a pot or wok on high heat. Add the oil (12 oz) and heat to 320°F (160°C).

Add a batch of dumplings (6 to 7 depending on size of pot), turn off the heat, fry for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring gently.

Turn the heat on to medium, fry for another 2.5 to 3 minutes, flipping the dumplings for an even fry. Maintain a temperature between 266°F to 320°F (130C° to 160°C) with each fry.

Remove dumplings with chopsticks and a spider strainer and set aside to drain.

Repeat steps until all dumplings are fried.

Serve while hot!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Enjoy!

We have many, many happy memories of enjoying this dish growing up.

Now, hopefully, you can create your own memories with this dish with your loved ones.

Also, I cordially invite you to eat with us and learn more about the dish, Chinese culture, and my family.

Cheers, and thanks for cooking with us!

Feel free to comment below if you have any questions about the recipe.

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We started Made With Lau to celebrate Cantonese culture and honor the legacy of our wonderful parents, Jenny and Chung Sun Lau.

Our hope is that these recipes and stories help you spread the joy, love, and nostalgia that I felt growing up.

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