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鮑魚生菜

The Abalone with Lettuce My Dad's Made 100,000 Times

Passing down my dad's (James Beard Award-winning) secrets from 50+ years of making Abalone with Lettuce.

Why should you try my dad's recipe?

Recipe main image

Because my dad's made this dish thousands of times (literally!) over his 50+ year career as a Chinese chef. And now, you get to learn all of his tips and techniques.

I know you'll love it as much as our community does - this recipe video has over 178.3K views and 2.5K likes on YouTube!

Love from our community

@neoputotyra

i remembered first time eating abalone at conference dinner. at first i thought it was another overpriced seafood, then it dawned on me, it is quite good

@Chlocean

I just found 5 cans of 4 abalone each for $16 at my local store (they sell things past sell-by date for discounts) I decided to try it as I love seafood, so I'll give this recipe a shot! Just need to find Shiitake mushrooms, thank you for the recipe!

@DraogonStar

3 days ago I'm clamming at the lowtide for the first time, much strange creatures I saw there.......and I wonder I saw a creatures like a snail.....I make videcall to my Sister in law, ask to her....what is the name of this creature, canbI eat this? My sister in law reply.....Hey....that is Abalone, one of most Expensive Seafood.......Since that time....I am regularly go to the beach finding Abalones....😊

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Meet your chef, Daddy Lau

50+ Years of Experience

50+ Years of Experience

My dad's been cooking Chinese food for over 50+ years, as a chef, restaurant owner, and loving father.

Meet our family

2x James Beard Awards

2x James Beard Awards

We won TWO James Beard Awards for our endeavors in teaching and preserving Cantonese cuisine.

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Over 2.5M+ Followers

Over 2.5M+ Followers

My dad is the internet's favorite Chinese chef, teaching millions of people how to cook every month.

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Abalone with Lettuce (鮑魚生菜)

Abalone with Lettuce (鮑魚生菜) main image

Make your dreams come true with an auspicious lettuce dish! Both abalone and lettuce are heavy hitters when it comes to lucky Chinese symbolism.

Abalone is called 鮑魚 baau1jyu4 in Cantonese, and the two characters sound like the words for satisfied and having surplus. Then, lettuce, which is called 生菜 saang1 coi3 in Cantonese, sounds like growing wealth. You can see why this is a popular dish to serve for New Year's and other celebrations!

Thank you, Kikkoman!

This recipe is brought to you in part by Kikkoman. My dad has been using Kikkoman flavors throughout his 50-year career as a chef, and it's a privilege to get to partner with them on such an iconic recipe, Abalone with Lettuce!

  • Kikkoman products are a major flavor enhancer and bring out the “umami” taste, and helps balance and round out flavors
  • Kikkoman® Less Sodium Soy Sauce is perfect for home cooks who are looking to cut down on their sodium levels, without sacrificing flavor
  • Kikkoman offers wide range of Gluten-Free Asian sauces, including Gluten-Free Oyster Sauce and Gluten-Free Hoisin Sauce
  • The KikkomanUSA.com Chinese site offers easy Asian recipes that home cooks can enjoy any night of the week

You can learn more about Kikkoman and follow them on social media here:

  • Website: https://www.KikkomanUSA.com​
  • Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/KikkomanChineseUSA (Kikkoman 萬字在美)
  • Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/kikkomanusa_chinese/ (Kikkoman 萬字在美)

Ingredients

Prep

45 minutes

Total

60 minutes

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Main Ingredients

  • 1.5 oz dried shiitake mushroom
  • 1 lb lettuce
  • 1 can abalone (Amazon)
  • 1 clove garlic
  • 3 slice ginger
  • 1 tbsp corn oil

For blanching

  • 6 cup water
  • 2 tsp corn oil
  • 1 tsp salt

Sauce

  • 1 tbsp Kikkoman® Oyster Sauce (Amazon)
  • 1 tbsp Kikkoman® Soy Sauce (Amazon)
  • 2 tsp Kikkoman® Tamari Soy Sauce (Amazon)
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp water
  • 0.25 tsp white pepper
  • 2 tsp cornstarch
  • 1 tsp Kikkoman® Sesame Oil (Amazon)

Want a deeper dive into how to craft traditional, authentic Cantonese flavors?

Understanding Flavor

Learn how to recreate the Cantonese flavors you love by demystifying and mastering a handful of core, traditional ingredients

Obtaining abalone

If you've never tried abalone, this briny shellfish tastes of its seawater environment. When cooked properly, it has a smooth, slightly chewy texture like scallops or squid.

It's rather uncommon to find fresh abalone. Most of the time, you'll only be able to purchase either canned or dried abalone. Canned is the most convenient version, and that's what our recipe uses. The shellfish is canned in a delicious liquid, and we make sure to use that in the sauce to enhance the abalone flavor in the dish.

If all you can find is dried abalone, the thickness of the ingredient means you'll probably need to soak it for about two days before it's soft enough to cook.

Instructions

Prep

45 minutes

Total

60 minutes

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this recipe!

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Step 1: Wash & rehydrate dried mushrooms

Since we’re using dried mushrooms, we’ll have to rehydrate them first so that they’ll be soft enough to cook.

First, give the dried shiitake mushrooms (1.5 oz) a quick rinse to wash off any dirt and debris. Then, soak them in a heat-safe bowl full of warm water for 30 minutes. The mushrooms will float on the surface of the water at first, so you can put a dish or other heavy object on top of them to help push the mushrooms down into the water.

Step 2: Prepare lettuce

Prepare the lettuce (1 lb) by cutting off and discarding the ends. Pull the leaves apart, then wash with clean water. If the lettuce seems particularly dirty, scrub those parts well with your fingers and rinse off the debris.

Set the lettuce aside to drain in a colander.

Step 3: Create sauce

In a separate bowl, create the sauce by combining oyster sauce (1 tbsp), light soy sauce (1 tbsp), dark soy sauce (2 tsp), sugar (2 tsp), salt (1 tsp), water (2 tbsp), white pepper (0.25 tsp), and cornstarch (2 tsp). Mix thoroughly.

Step 4: Cut ingredients

When the mushrooms are hydrated and soft, cut and discard the stems. You can use either kitchen shears or a knife to cut the stems.

Smash and peel the garlic (1 clove), leaving it whole. Then, cut a few thin slices of ginger (3 slice).

Step 5: Blanch lettuce

In a wok or pot, bring water (6 cup) to a boil. Add oil (2 tsp) and salt (1 tsp) to the water. The oil and salt slightly season the lettuce, help preserve its color and texture, and also give it a beautiful shiny gloss.

While waiting for the water to boil, prepare a separate large bowl of cold water.

Once the water is boiling, add the lettuce; you may need to do this blanching step in two batches. Blanch each batch for 40-50 seconds, until the green color of the leaves is as bright as it will go.

Then transfer the lettuce to the bowl of cold water to shock it and stop the cooking process. Let the lettuce cool down for about 30 seconds, then transfer to the colander to drain.

Time management tip: this may be a good time to open your can of abalone!

Step 6: Stir-fry mushrooms & plate lettuce

Pour the water out from your wok and dry it. Then, turn the heat to high and add oil (1 tbsp). Before the oil gets too hot (we don’t want to burn our aromatics), add the garlic and ginger. Cook until fragrant, or 30-40 seconds.

Lower the heat to medium, then add the mushrooms. Cook for 30 seconds.

Add the lettuce to your serving plate. (If you feel too rushed now, it's also fine to leave it for now and plate everything at the end.)

Step 7: Add abalone

When everything has come to a boil, uncover the wok to add the abalone (1 can). Once the abalone is in, cover the wok back up and cook for a minute. The canned abalone is cooked, so they just need to be heated through here.

Step 8: Add sauce

Then, turn the heat down to low and uncover the wok. Add the sauce while constantly stirring the ingredients in the wok. Increase the heat to medium and cook the sauce until it’s at your desired consistency. Keep in mind that as it cooks down and thickens, the flavor gets more concentrated.

Add a drizzle of sesame oil (1 tsp) to finish it off.

Step 9: Plate

Add the lettuce to your serving plate now if you didn't before. Then, layer the mushrooms over the lettuce, and arrange the abalone pieces on top. The sauce from the mushrooms and abalone will flow down to flavor the lettuce. Enjoy!

Presentation tip: Hide the smaller and uglier pieces at the bottom of the serving dish. Highlight the most beautiful and whole pieces of lettuce, mushrooms, and abalone by arranging them in the most visible places of the serving dish.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Enjoy!

We have many, many happy memories of enjoying this dish growing up.

Now, hopefully, you can create your own memories with this dish with your loved ones.

Also, I cordially invite you to eat with us and learn more about the dish, Chinese culture, and my family.

Cheers, and thanks for cooking with us!

Feel free to comment below if you have any questions about the recipe.

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We started Made With Lau to celebrate Cantonese culture and honor the legacy of our wonderful parents, Jenny and Chung Sun Lau.

Our hope is that these recipes and stories help you spread the joy, love, and nostalgia that I felt growing up.

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